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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
06/01/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/06/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
VINSON, C. C.; KANASHIRO, M.; HARRIS, S. A.; BOSHIER, D. H. |
Afiliação: |
C. C. Vinson, University of Oxford; MILTON KANASHIRO, CPATU; S. A. Harris, University of Oxford; D. H. Boshier, University of Oxford. |
Título: |
Impacts of selective logging on inbreeding and gene flow in two Amazonian timber species with contrasting ecological and reproductive characteristics. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Molecular Ecology, v. 24, n. 1, p. 38-53, Jan. 2015. |
DOI: |
10.1111/mec.13002 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Selective logging in Brazil allows for the removal of up to 90% of trees above 50 cm diameter of a given timber species, independent of a species? life history characteristics or how quickly it will recover. The genetic and demographic effects of selective logging on two Amazonian timber species (Dipteryx odorata Leguminosae, Jacaranda copaia Bignoniaceae) with contrasting ecological and reproductive characteristics were assessed in the same forest. Genetic diversity and gene flow were characterized by genotyping adults and seed sampled before and after logging, using hypervariable microsatellite markers. Overall, there were no short-term genetic impacts on the J. copaia population, with commercial application of current Brazilian forest management regulations. In contrast, for D. Odorata, selective logging showed a range of genetic impacts, with a 10% loss of alleles, and reductions in siring by pollen from trees within the 546-ha study area (23?11%) and in the number of pollen donors per progeny array (2.8?1.6), illustrating the importance of the surrounding landscape. Asynchrony in flowering between D. odorata trees led to trees with no breeding partners, which could limit the species reproduction and regeneration under current regulations. The results are summarized with other published studies from the same site and the implications for forest management discussed. The different types and levels of impacts associated with each species support the idea that ecological and genetic information by species, ecological guild or reproductive group is essential in helping to derive sustainable logging guidelines for tropical forests. MenosSelective logging in Brazil allows for the removal of up to 90% of trees above 50 cm diameter of a given timber species, independent of a species? life history characteristics or how quickly it will recover. The genetic and demographic effects of selective logging on two Amazonian timber species (Dipteryx odorata Leguminosae, Jacaranda copaia Bignoniaceae) with contrasting ecological and reproductive characteristics were assessed in the same forest. Genetic diversity and gene flow were characterized by genotyping adults and seed sampled before and after logging, using hypervariable microsatellite markers. Overall, there were no short-term genetic impacts on the J. copaia population, with commercial application of current Brazilian forest management regulations. In contrast, for D. Odorata, selective logging showed a range of genetic impacts, with a 10% loss of alleles, and reductions in siring by pollen from trees within the 546-ha study area (23?11%) and in the number of pollen donors per progeny array (2.8?1.6), illustrating the importance of the surrounding landscape. Asynchrony in flowering between D. odorata trees led to trees with no breeding partners, which could limit the species reproduction and regeneration under current regulations. The results are summarized with other published studies from the same site and the implications for forest management discussed. The different types and levels of impacts associated with each species support the idea that ecological an... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Amazon forest; Exploração madeireira; Floresta amazônica; Fluxo de pólen. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
logging; pollen flow. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02427naa a2200241 a 4500 001 2004458 005 2022-06-03 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1111/mec.13002$2DOI 100 1 $aVINSON, C. C. 245 $aImpacts of selective logging on inbreeding and gene flow in two Amazonian timber species with contrasting ecological and reproductive characteristics.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aSelective logging in Brazil allows for the removal of up to 90% of trees above 50 cm diameter of a given timber species, independent of a species? life history characteristics or how quickly it will recover. The genetic and demographic effects of selective logging on two Amazonian timber species (Dipteryx odorata Leguminosae, Jacaranda copaia Bignoniaceae) with contrasting ecological and reproductive characteristics were assessed in the same forest. Genetic diversity and gene flow were characterized by genotyping adults and seed sampled before and after logging, using hypervariable microsatellite markers. Overall, there were no short-term genetic impacts on the J. copaia population, with commercial application of current Brazilian forest management regulations. In contrast, for D. Odorata, selective logging showed a range of genetic impacts, with a 10% loss of alleles, and reductions in siring by pollen from trees within the 546-ha study area (23?11%) and in the number of pollen donors per progeny array (2.8?1.6), illustrating the importance of the surrounding landscape. Asynchrony in flowering between D. odorata trees led to trees with no breeding partners, which could limit the species reproduction and regeneration under current regulations. The results are summarized with other published studies from the same site and the implications for forest management discussed. The different types and levels of impacts associated with each species support the idea that ecological and genetic information by species, ecological guild or reproductive group is essential in helping to derive sustainable logging guidelines for tropical forests. 650 $alogging 650 $apollen flow 653 $aAmazon forest 653 $aExploração madeireira 653 $aFloresta amazônica 653 $aFluxo de pólen 700 1 $aKANASHIRO, M. 700 1 $aHARRIS, S. A. 700 1 $aBOSHIER, D. H. 773 $tMolecular Ecology$gv. 24, n. 1, p. 38-53, Jan. 2015.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amapá. |
Data corrente: |
30/12/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
02/06/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Comunicado Técnico/Recomendações Técnicas |
Autoria: |
ALVES. L. W. R.; PEREIRA, J. F.; MONTAGNER, A. E. A. D. |
Afiliação: |
LUIS WAGNER RODRIGUES ALVES, CPAF-AP; JOSE FRANCISCO PEREIRA, CPAF-AP; ANA ELISA ALVIM DIAS MONTAGNER, CPAF-AP. |
Título: |
Manejo antecipado de plantas daninhas em Sistema Plantio Direto no Cerrado amapaense. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Macapá: Embrapa Amapá, 2019. |
Páginas: |
9 p. |
Série: |
(Embrapa Amapá. Comunicado técnico, 158). |
ISSN: |
1517-4077. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Thesagro: |
Erva Daninha. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/208000/1/CPAF-AP-2019-COT-158-Manejo-Daninhas-SPD.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00532nam a2200169 a 4500 001 2117949 005 2023-06-02 008 2019 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 022 $a1517-4077. 100 1 $aALVES. L. W. R. 245 $aManejo antecipado de plantas daninhas em Sistema Plantio Direto no Cerrado amapaense.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aMacapá: Embrapa Amapá$c2019 300 $a9 p. 490 $a(Embrapa Amapá. Comunicado técnico, 158). 650 $aErva Daninha 700 1 $aPEREIRA, J. F. 700 1 $aMONTAGNER, A. E. A. D.
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Embrapa Amapá (CPAF-AP) |
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